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Care & Maintenance of Holiday Cactus – Christmas, Thanksgiving & Easter

Holiday cacti, including Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera), Thanksgiving Cactus (Schlumbergera truncata), and Easter Cactus (Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri), are known for their vibrant blooms that coincide with their respective holidays. These stunning plants are not only a joy to have during the festive season but can also thrive year-round with the right care. In this guide, we’ll explore the care and maintenance of holiday cacti to ensure they grace your home with their beautiful flowers for many seasons to come. Care & Maintenance of Holiday Cactus – Christmas, Thanksgiving & Easter

Choosing the Right Location

Light Conditions

Holiday cacti thrive in bright, indirect light. Place them near a window with filtered sunlight. Too much direct sun can scorch the leaves, while too little light may result in fewer blooms.

Temperature and Humidity

Ideal Temperature Range

Maintain a temperature range of 70-80°F (21-27°C) during the active growing season (spring through early autumn). However, during their dormant period in late autumn and early winter, slightly cooler temperatures (around 50-60°F or 10-15°C) are beneficial to encourage flowering.

Humidity

These cacti prefer moderate humidity levels. To increase humidity, you can place a tray of water near the plant or use a humidifier. This will help prevent drying of the stems and buds.

Watering

Proper Moisture Levels

Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Allow the top inch of the soil to dry out between watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause bud drop.

Watering Schedule

During the growing season, typically from spring to early autumn, water your holiday cactus more frequently. In the dormant period, reduce watering to encourage flower bud formation.

Fertilizing

Fertilizer Type

Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with a ratio of 20-20-20 or 10-10-10. Fertilize your holiday cactus once a month during the active growth period (spring through early autumn) and reduce or stop fertilizing during the dormant period.

Pruning and Shaping

Pruning

To encourage bushier growth and more blooms, you can prune your holiday cactus. Pruning should be done after flowering, typically in late winter. Simply trim the stems back, and new growth will emerge from the cut areas.

Flowering

Inducing Flowering

Holiday cacti require a period of darkness to induce flowering. To ensure they bloom during the holiday season, limit their exposure to light for about 12-14 hours a day starting in late September or early October.

Pests and Diseases

Common Issues

Keep an eye out for common pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites. If infestations occur, treat your plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Repotting

Repotting Schedule

Repot your holiday cactus every 2-3 years in the spring. Use a well-draining potting mix suitable for cacti and succulents.

Conclusion

With the right care and maintenance, your holiday cacti can be a cherished addition to your home throughout the year, not just during the holiday season. By following these guidelines on light, temperature, watering, and other essential factors, you can ensure your holiday cacti continue to thrive, delighting you with their splendid blooms for many seasons to come. Enjoy the beauty of these festive plants and the joy they bring to your home.